December 22, 2014

THE EARLIEST GENERATION OF THE DE LEON CLAN (Anastacio de Leon)

INKONG TASIO (Anastacio de Leon) & IMPONG BIYANG (Maria Gonzalez de Leon)
by Nunilo M. de Leon
Their Origins
Renato “Sonny” Cano, Victorina “Turina” L. Cano’s son, has researched on this subject.  He says that Inkong Tasio was probably born (in the late 1830s or early1840s, parentage still unknown) and grew up in Baliuag, Bulacan.  He completed the “cartilla”, the basic education of those times, comparable to today’s secondary education. He became the Sacristan Mayor in the parish church of Baliuag, a position of trust which, in that era, carried a certain amount of prestige.  The priests then were Spaniards.  Tasio later moved to Malolos, also as the Sacristan Mayor, and perhaps with the same priest, who might have also been transferred to the Malolos parish. 

“Impong Biyang” was born in 1841 from still unknown parents.  It is not clear where Inkong met Impo, who was probably also from Baliuag. There have always been many Gonzalez-surnamed families in that town. They were probably married in 1870, based on the 1872 birth year of their first-born. They both married late, in their late-20s, not a common practice in those days of early marriages. 

“Sonny” Cano has also looked into the Gonzalez connection.  According to his research, there is a Gonzalez clan from Pampanga and Bulacan which originated in the town of Apalit, Pampanga, across the Pampanga River from Calumpit, Bulacan.  The sire was a Spaniard who claimed to be an engineer from Villadolid in Spain and who introduced himself as Gonzalez.  He married a young lady from the wealthy Arnedo clan of Sulipan in Apalit.  Later, it was discovered that the “engineer” was actually an Augustinian friar, a member of the Spanish nobility, Fray Francisco Lopez, and was a parish priest of Baliuag, Bulacan, some ten kilometers up the Angat River from Sulipan.
It is to be noted, however, that the wedding described in the above account happened in the mid-1850s and the off-springs of this marriage would have been born in the 1870s, at the earliest.  By that time, Inkong Tasio and Impong Biyang would have been already adults.  Impong Biyang probably sprung from another Gonzalez clan; Gonzalez must have been a popular alias for some “frailes”.  There were quite a few families with that name in Pampanga and Bulacan at that time.  In the same narrative cited by “Sonny”, there was mention of an hacendero Gonzalez family in Baliuag who also had a Spanish “fraile” ancestor.  It is possible that our Gonzalez ancestors were from that clan.   

THE EARLY GENERATIONS OF THE DE LEON CLAN

Lolo Ramon (Ramon Gonzalez de Leon) and Lola Juli (Juliana Pantangco de Leon) 
by Nunilo M. de Leon

            My interest in knowing more about Lolo Ramon began when, while still in grade school (5th grade), I witnessed what was then supposed to be a very historical event.
Nippon restores Philippines independence -
“The Philippines will again be an independent nation, and this is going to happen on 14 October 1943.” This was how the Philippine government, with Jose P. Laurel as president, described the coming event, which was to happen a little more than a year after the Second World War reached our land.   In Nippon’s view, we had been a mere colony of the United States since Admiral George Dewey’s Asiatic Fleet appeared in Manila Bay, sunk the Spanish flotilla and snatched victory away from Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo’s Revolutionary Army.  “Nippon had come to our shores to liberate us and give us the freedom we had first earned on 12 June 1898.” 

For several days before the indicated date in 1943, we were busy in school at the Immaculata Academy of Malolos, rehearsing for that day.  We practised the Philippine national anthem, to be sung for the first time in Tagalog, with the same tune but with slightly different lyrics from the current one.  On the day itself, we marched two kilometers or so to the Bulacan provincial capitol grounds to attend the independence ceremony.  With us were delegations from the other schools in Malolos.  On the way, I noticed that the Malolos church, the “municipios” (both the new one [erected in 1940 and still in use at the time of this writing] and the old Spanish era “casa real”), the Barasoain church, the post office and the provincial capitol were all spruced up for the occasion.  The rites were held in front of the capitol building flagpole, between the pair of 19th century muzzle-loader cannons which were fixtures there. 

A police detachment was there, armed with revolvers and night sticks.  There was also a unit from the General Service Corps (the counterpart of the pre-war Philippine Constabulary).  The GSC were veterans of the pre-war Philippine Army, mostly from the Western Visayan 71st “Ilonggo” Division and the Eastern Visayan 91st “Waray” Division, who had to stay in Luzon after their release from “Camp O’Donnell”, the “death march” concentration camp.  To travel home was still a chancy proposition.  They were armed with US 1903 Springfield rifles, the same ones previously issued to them in the Philippine Army.  The Japanese had allowed the organization and arming of local peacekeeping units, as part of a gradual turnover of government functions to the Filipinos.  No Japanese were there, military or civilian.  They remained in their garrison, the former Constabulary barracks, behind the provincial capitol and beside the provincial hospital.    
The independence ceremony was inspiring.  The brass bands, including the “Republica Filipina” and the “Banda 1896”, which, half-a-century ago, also played in President Emilio Aguinaldo’s independence celebrations of 1898, played stirring martial (including US military Souza marches) and traditional Filipino music.